MaiuZ....land: 2013

Intanto diciamo subito che non mi assumo nessuna responsabilità per quello che sto per scrivere visto che comunque sono aspetti abbastanza vitali di una struttura di rete. Se non sai quello che fai non provarci nemmeno.

Come si collega un UPS della Riello (nel mio caso Sentinel Dual) ad un NAS di NETGEAR (nel mio caso ReadyNAS Pro 2 aggiornato a RAIDiator 4.2.22)

Requisiti

harware

il NAS ovviamente con linux come SO
l'UPS della Riello, ma credo che come base per capire come fare vada bene per molti altri UPS
collegamento fisico via USB tra NAS e UPS e tra NAS e Internet

software

Accesso come root via SSH al NAS
~~SendEmail un client di posta elettronica da riga di comando per linux.~~
PowerShield³ il sistema proprietario di monitoraggio del UPS.

Installazione

Accesso di root al NAS

Inanzi tutto bisogna avere l'accesso in modalità amministratore al NAS e per farlo è necessario installare Enable Root SSH Access, per farlo accedere dalla apposita pagina web del NAS in modalità amministratore ed installare l'add-on apposito:

Scarica ToggleSSH_1.0-x86.bin
Accedi a https://ip.del.NAS/admin/ > Componenti aggiuntivi > Aggiungi nuovo > Scegli file > Scegliere ToggleSSH_1.0-x86.bin precedentemente scaricato > Carica e verifica immagine..
Riavvia il NAS
Accedi al NAS via ssh tramite un apposito terminale (es. openssh-client per linux o putty per windows) [ricorda per accerdere al NAS l'indirzzo per il collegamento sarà del tipo root@ip.del.NAS mentre la password è quella di admin del Frontview]

Installazione sendEmail

~~Dal terminale ssh #apt-get update~~
~~# apt-get install sendemail~~

Installazione PowerShield³

Scarica PowerShield³ v.5.3 (Build: 000) per Linux Debian x86
Dal terminale ssh #dpkg -i /c/DoveHaiMessoPowerShieldsulNAS/upsmon-5.3.0-linux-2.6-intel.deb
#exit
Riavvia il NAS

Configurazione

email

Dal terminale ssh #cd /opt/upsmon
Aprire con l'editor il file script preposto alla spedizione della mail #vi ups_eml.scr
Andare in modalità modifica i
~~Sostituire il contenuto con il seguente~~ sendEmail -f mittente@email.com -t destinatario1@email.com destinatario2@email.com -u "Monitor UPS" -s serversmtpmittente.email.com -o tls=yes -xu usernameserversmtp -xp passwordserversmtp -o message-file=$1
Sostituire il contenuto con il seguente echo -e To: destinatario@email.com\\nSubject: Monitor UPS\\n\\n`cat $1` | msmtp -a default destinatario@email.com
Uscire dalla modalità modifica ESC
Salvare il file ed uscire :x

Configurazione PowerShield³

Dal terminale ssh #cd /opt/upsmon
#./upssetup
Seguire le istruzioni anche del manuale e ricordarsi di impostare nel gestore degli eventi tra le azioni corrispondenti quelle che si vuole vengano inoltrate via email
Riavvia il NAS

Il risultato di tale configurazione saranno le modifiche all'interno dei file upsmon.ini e jobs.ini dei quali allego una copia dei miei

upsmon.ini

; This is file with configuration parameters for UPSMON
; Do not change any line !
[System]
Name="Nas"
Location="Archivio"
Contact="MaiuZ"
Language=1
EventLog=1
DataLog=0
DataLogRate=5
DataLogMin=1
DataLogMax=5
SaveFiles=0
KeyCode="GPXXX1234567"
SerialNumber=""
LicenceNumber=""
EnabledGroups=0
DeviceActions=0
LostCommRaiseAlarm=0
DisableShutdownForSingleUPS=0
AutoClose=1
DisableJobs=0
IgnoreRemoteUPSCommands=0
OEMMode=0
DebugMode=0
PasswordProtection=0
ShutdownType=1
HibernateSupport=0
DebugLog=0
DelayOfAlarm=0
DelayApplication=0
Nodemon=0
[Serial_00]
Device="COM1"
Baudrate=1200
Bits=8
Stop=0
Parity=0
CheckRate=1
[Network]
CheckRate=3
Server=1
Port=33000
SNMP=0
HTTP=1
HTTPPath="/c/RielloHTTP"
RemoteIPAddress="127.0.0.1"
RemoteDevice=1
RemoteConnection=0
RemoteAutoStart=0
[EmailConfig]
Allowed=0
Server=""
Domain=""
Port=25
Name=""
Address=""
Timeout=5
Subject="Upsmon"
AuthAllowed=0
Login=""
Password=""
[SMSConfig]
Allowed=0
Port=""
SMSCentre=""
Type=0
[ModemConfig]
Allowed=0
Port=""
Number1=""
Number2=""
Repeat=0
Delay=0
InitString=""
DialString=""
IncommingAllowed=0
[Schedule_00]
Data="00000E100000040401"
[Schedule_01]
Data="00002328000005040F"
[UPS_00]
Name="RielloUPS Smart Dual"
Type="GPXXX1234567"
Serial="0123456789"
Connection=0
Port="USB"
Address=0
IPAddress="127.0.0.1"
Device=1
Message=0
MessageDelay=0
MessageRate=0
MessageType=0
SystemShutdown=1
SystemShutDelayAllow=0
SystemShutLeadAllow=1
SystemShutdownDelay=5
SystemShutdownLead=10
UPSShutdown=0
UPSShutdownDelay=5
UPSReboot=1
Password=0
HaveSensor=0
RTGConnTime=0
RTGTimeout=0
SNMPGetComm=""
SNMPSetComm=""
[MessConfig]
Type=0
[UpsviewModemConfig]
Port=""
Number=""
DeviceNo=1
InitString=""
DialString=""
[WapConfig]
Allowed=0
Port=9200
[FaxConfig]
Allowed=0
LocalRemote=0
Fax=""
Name=""
Company=""
Number=""
[VoiceConfig]
Allowed=0
ModemID=5
Delay=1
Retry=5
Number=""

jobs.ini

; This is file with configuration parameters for UPSMON
; Do not change any line !
[Job_00]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Comunicazione UPS persa."
[Job_01]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Caomunicazione UPS ripristinata."
[Job_02]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Mancanza di Rete. UPS a batteria. Mancano $SHUTTIME sec. allo spegnimento."
[Job_03]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS da rete."
[Job_04]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Batteria UPS scarica."
[Job_05]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Stato della batteria normale."
[Job_06]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS in sovraccarico."
[Job_07]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Carico UPS normale."
[Job_08]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS da bypass."
[Job_09]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS da inverter."
[Job_10]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Errore interno UPS."
[Job_11]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Fine errore interno UPS."
[Job_12]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS surriscaldato."
[Job_13]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS a temperatura normale."
[Job_14]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Valori di uscita UPS errati."
[Job_15]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Valori di uscita UPS normali."
[Job_16]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="UPS batterie UPS guaste."
[Job_17]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Batterie UPS in buono stato."
[Job_18]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Ingresso bypass errato."
[Job_19]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=0
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Ingresso bypass normale"
[Job_20]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Segnale di arresto sistema imminente."
[Job_21]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Arresto sistema imminente scongiurato."
[Job_22]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Soglia temeratura alta sul sensore $SENSORNAME."
[Job_23]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Soglia temeratura bassa sul sensore $SENSORNAME."
[Job_24]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=0
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Rientro alla temperatura normale sul sensore $SENSORNAME ."
[Job_25]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Soglia umidita alta sul sensore $SENSORNAME."
[Job_26]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Soglia umidita alta sul sensore $SENSORNAME."
[Job_27]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Rientro alla umidita normale sul sensore $SENSORNAME."
[Job_28]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=1
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=60
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=0
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Imput contatto $SENSORNAME in allarme."
[Job_29]
Log=1
LogDelay=0
Execute=0
ExecuteDelay=0
ExecuteInterval=0
File=""
LocalMessage=0
LocalMessageDelay=0
LocalMessageInterval=0
NetMessage=0
NetMessageDelay=0
NetMessageInterval=0
Shutdown=0
ShutdownDelay=0
Email=1
EmailDelay=0
SMS=0
SMSDelay=0
Call=0
CallDelay=0
Fax=0
FaxDelay=0
Voice=0
VoiceDelay=0
Message="Imput contatto $SENSORNAME normale."

Consiglio di testare il tutto magari staccando e riattaccando l'alimentazione all'UPS

MaiuZ....land

lunedì 11 marzo 2013

Da UPS a NAS a mondo